শনিবার, ২০ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩

Senate Budget Allows Democrats To Accuse House Republicans Of Hypocrisy

WASHINGTON -- Republicans spent four years berating the Democratic-led Senate for failing to pass a budget. Now that the Senate has approved a budget resolution, Democrats are accusing House Republican leaders of retreating from the legislative process they demanded.

"Republicans have repeatedly called for regular order ... they call for regular order all of the time," House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) said at a press conference Wednesday, noting that House Democratic leaders sent a letter to House Speaker John Boehner (R-Ohio) urging him to appoint conferees "without delay." "They?ve repeatedly chastised the Senate for not passing a budget bill," Pelosi said.

"Regular order" refers to the legislative process under which bills go through a committee and then to the floor, allowing lawmakers to debate and make amendments. The alternative is often leaders putting forward bills, sometimes negotiated in backroom deals, and bringing them straight to the floor without much chance for amendments.

Democrats have spent the week escalating pressure on Republicans to convene a budget conference committee. That committee would sift through the vastly different Senate and House budgets, and identify areas of agreement. But House Budget Committee Chairman Paul Ryan (R-Wis.) said he wants a pre-conference framework first, even though until recently he, too, demanded regular order.

"In the past four years, the Senate hadn't done a budget. That means the process stopped," Ryan told CNN last month. "What we call regular order, where the House and the Senate pass a budget, then you try to reconcile the differences."

This week, Ryan told reporters on Capitol Hill the parties were so far apart that a conference wouldn't result in an agreement. Ryan added that he was working with Senate Budget Committee Chairwoman Patty Murray (D-Wash.) to iron out differences in their budget plans.

Rep. Chris Van Hollen (D-Md.), the ranking Democrat on the House Budget Committee, said Ryan was using "lousy" excuses.

Van Hollen sent Boehner his own letter, signed by all 17 Democrats on the House Budget Committee, calling for the speaker to convene a committee.

"The American public deserves this open debate. This is about our priorities and values of the country -- and how they're reflected in the budget," Van Hollen said in an interview with The Huffington Post. "It sounds like what Republicans are proposing is everybody go behind closed doors to figure this out, which directly contradicts everything they have told the American public about their approach."

Boehner defended the GOP's approach Thursday, arguing that the House majority was in fact following regular order.

"The chairmen of the two committees are talking, and as you all know, it?s customary that there?s no appointment of a formal conference until such time as there?s some basic framework worked out from which they can proceed," Boehner said at a press conference. He added that Democrats were seeking a conference committee because it would enable them to bring "politically motivated" motions to the floor.

"Under rules, if you appoint conferees and after 20 legislative days there?s no agreement, the minority has the right to offer motions to instruct, which become politically motivated bombs to throw up on the House floor," Boehner said. "So to be frank with all of you, we?re following what I would describe as regular order. These informal conversations are underway, and that?s the way it should be."

But Democrats said they had a clear sense of how a conference could work in their favor. Their goal, Van Hollen said, was for each party to litigate its vision for a fiscal pathway. He suggested Republicans were afraid to expose the "extremist, lop-sided nature" of Ryan's budget.

Democrats said they are confident there's widespread support for replacing the damaging cuts brought onto domestic spending by sequestration, rather than cutting further into non-defense programs as Ryan's budget does. Democrats have also signaled a willingness to cut entitlement spending if Republicans agree to new tax revenues. GOP leadership has emphatically stated that any new tax increases are off the table.

"I don't think that they're arguments will stand up in the light of day," Van Hollen said.

Also on HuffPost:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/18/senate-budget-democrats-hypocrisy_n_3113136.html

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High-salt diet and ulcer bug combine to increase risk of cancer

Apr. 18, 2013 ? Numerous epidemiologic studies have shown that a diet high in salt is associated with an increased risk of gastric cancer. Now Timothy L. Cover and colleagues of Vanderbilt University show that high dietary salt combined with infection by the ulcer-causing bacterium Helicobacter pylori greatly increases the risk of cancer.

The study was published ahead of print in the journal Infection and Immunity.

In the study, the researchers infected Mongolian gerbils with H. pylori. One set of gerbils received a regular diet; the other, a high salt diet. At the end of the experiment the researchers analyzed the animals' stomach tissues. Every animal on the high salt diet developed cancer, compared with just 58 percent of those on the regular diet.

It appears development of gastric cancer required the presence of a particular bacterial oncoprotein, known as CagA, which is produced by H. pylori. Gastric cancer did not develop in animals on the high salt diet that were infected with a mutant H. pylori which did not produce CagA. In earlier studies, Cover and others had shown that culturing H. pylori in a high salt environment boosts production of CagA. "This was one of the driving forces that led us to undertake the current studies," says Cover.

The investigators note that while no studies, to their knowledge, have examined relationships among a high salt diet, and infection with H. pylori expressing cagA, "in several parts of the world that have high rates of gastric cancer, there is a high prevalence of cagA+ strains and a large proportion of the population consumes a high-salt diet."

The investigators also detected significantly higher levels of gastric inflammation in H. pylori-infected gerbils on a high salt diet than in those on a regular diet, a finding which Cover says is relevant to many types of cancer. They also showed that transcription of various inflammatory cytokines, such as interleukin 1-beta, are elevated in the former as compared to the latter, suggesting that "these factors may contribute to the increased inflammation and increased gastric risk that accompany a high salt diet," says Cover.

At least 50 percent of humans are infected with H. pylori, at least 90 percent of them without symptoms.

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The above story is reprinted from materials provided by American Society for Microbiology.

Note: Materials may be edited for content and length. For further information, please contact the source cited above.


Journal Reference:

  1. J. A. Gaddy, J. N. Radin, J. T. Loh, F. Zhang, M. K. Washington, R. M. Peek, H. M. S. Algood, T. L. Cover. High dietary salt intake exacerbates Helicobacter pylori-induced gastric carcinogenesis. Infection and Immunity, 2013; DOI: 10.1128/IAI.01271-12

Note: If no author is given, the source is cited instead.

Disclaimer: This article is not intended to provide medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Views expressed here do not necessarily reflect those of ScienceDaily or its staff.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/most_popular/~3/_w01J71Ex6g/130418162314.htm

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McDonald's Dollar Menu Fails To Boost Sales

NEW YORK -- McDonald's managed to eke out a higher profit for its first quarter even as the world's biggest hamburger chain failed to lift sales with its Dollar Menu.

The company said Friday that an important sales measurement fell 1 percent during the period and warned that it's expected to dip again in April.

That marked the first quarterly decline in a decade in sales at restaurants open at least 13 months and underscored the troubles the company has been facing.

As Burger King and Wendy's have stepped up their marketing over the past year or so, McDonald's has responded by aggressively touting its Dollar Menu and other value deals to hold onto customers in an industry where imitation is rampant.

The strategy has caused concern among analysts who worry that it could eat into profit margins. It's also rankled some McDonald's franchisees, who operate the vast majority of its restaurants in the U.S.

But in a conference call with analysts Friday, McDonald's executives insisted that offering cheaper prices was necessary in the current climate. Since the restaurant industry is barely growing, they said McDonald's needs to steal customers away from rivals to grow.

"That battle for market share has become so critical for the long-term health of business, we're willing to sacrifice that margin," said Peter Bensen, the company's chief financial officer.

Although profit margins declined during the first quarter, McDonald's noted that it picked off market share in many parts of the world, including the U.S.

But there are signs such deals aren't sitting well with the independent franchisees who operate restaurants.

A survey by Janney Capital Markets released this week found that a sampling of 25 U.S. franchisees who collectively operate 180 McDonald's restaurants on average rated their relations with the company below their historic levels. Janney said some complained about excessive coupons and discounts.

Meanwhile, McDonald's emphasis on the Dollar Menu, which began last year, has had a ripple effect in the industry. Burger King recently said it's retooling its strategy and is now touting a deal for a $1.29 Junior Whopper, among others. Wendy's also revamped its value menu last year, saying it wants to offer customers more options.

The focus value menus and deals, which have long a staple in the traditional fast-food industry, is in contrast to attempts by the same chains to evolve and adapt to changing tastes. As more people flock to places such as Chipotle and Panera McDonald's has also tried to freshen up its offerings and raise the image of its food. In addition to the chicken McWraps, for example, the company is rolling out a version of its Egg McMuffin made with egg whites next week.

Such items are generally more expensive, and CEO Don Thompson noted that they could help improve margins in coming quarters.

For the three months ended March 31, the global sales drop included a 1.2 percent decline in the U.S. The sales figure fell 1.1 percent in Europe, the company's biggest region by sales.

It fell 3.3 percent in the region encompassing Asia, the Middle East and Africa, reflecting weakness in Japan and a 4.6 percent drop in China. The company blamed the decline partly on the aftereffects of the recent scare of the chicken supply for KFC, which is owned by Yum Brands Inc.

McDonald's Corp., based in Oak Brook, Ill., has more than 34,000 locations worldwide, about 14,000 of those in the U.S.

For the quarter, it earned $1.27 billion, or $1.26 per share. That compares with $1.267 billion, or $1.23 per share, a year ago.

Revenue edged up 1 percent to $6.6 billion.

Analysts expected a profit of $1.26 per share on revenue of $6.59 billion, according to FactSet.

Shares were down $2.16, or 2 percent, at $99.75.

Also on HuffPost:

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Source: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/04/19/mcdonalds-dollar-menu-sales-profit_n_3117498.html

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শুক্রবার, ১৯ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩

Evidence of nerve gas in Syria

After completing his prayers around 1 a.m. on April 13, Yasser fell asleep with his wife, two young children, and sister, who all shared a bed in a modest home in Sheikh Maqsood, the Kurdish-majority frontline neighborhood of Aleppo.

"I heard something explode on the roof. I thought it was a shell and called my brother for help," Yasser said. His eldest son, 1.5-years-old, started mumbling and was soon hyperventilating. Yasser's infant, only 4 months old, was also struggling.

"I knew then that there were chemicals in the air and I told everyone to get out. I screamed for help and saw my neighbors come in," Yasser said, recounting the horror he experienced while recuperating at a hospital in Afrin, north of Aleppo.

He hasn't been told that his wife and children are dead, as his doctors don't think he can handle the shock in his fragile state.

Opponents of the Assad regime have accused the military of using unknown chemical weapons in rebel controlled territories, such as in Homs, Damascus and Aleppo. The Syrian government said rebels deployed a chlorine-based agent in Aleppo last month, and formally requested that the U.N. send observers to investigate, but it hasn't granted permission for the team to enter.

Given that the Obama administration has repeatedly stated that the use of chemical weapons in Syria would be considered a "game changer," confirmation that these weapons have been deployed could significantly alter the course of Syria's war.

Dr. Hassan, the director of the hospital in Afrin who did not want his full name used, said he didn't have evidence about who was responsible for the attack in Sheikh Maqsood or what kind of chemical was released. But he said the symptoms and treatment clearly indicate that chemical agents caused the deaths of a woman and two children, and injured more than a dozen people. Medical personnel involved refused to give their last names, citing fear of retaliation.

Patients exhibited hyper-salivation, increased secretions, eye pain, muscle spasms and seizures, and loss of consciousness, Dr. Hassan said. Volunteers who helped rescue Yasser's family and medical staff who came in contact with the victims all exhibited the same symptoms.

Roughly 1,500 doses of atropine were used to counter the poison, exhausting the local supplies in Afrin. A group of Syrian doctors and activists who run Bihar Relief Organization provided an additional 2,000 units to the hospital in Afrin. The haphazard response portends catastrophe if chemicals weapons are used in a larger scale.

"We are very pleased that the injured responded to the treatment," Dr. Hassan said, adding that they were all likely to survive.

A man prays at the grave of a Free Syrian Army fighter at a cemetery at al-Karak al-Sharqi in Deraa March 30, 2013. Picture taken March 30, 2013. REUTERS/Thaer Abdallah (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST ... more? A man prays at the grave of a Free Syrian Army fighter at a cemetery at al-Karak al-Sharqi in Deraa March 30, 2013. Picture taken March 30, 2013. REUTERS/Thaer Abdallah (SYRIA - Tags: CIVIL UNREST RELIGION) less? ?

Hamish de Bretton-Gordon OBE, a chemical weapons expert and the founder and COO of London-based SecureBio, said, "Atropine is the antidote to nerve agent poisoning, so it's used widely [to treat poisoning] in the U.K., and the U.S. It's the recognized antidote."

"The British Foreign Security William Hague mentioned in the House of Commons on Monday that they had very strong evidence that chemical weapons were being used in Syria. On Sunday, we saw a number of reports that those three people were killed in Aleppo. We were sent a load of photos, a load of stuff. The symptoms that were described would be similar to nerve agent poisoning, and the use of atropine would have been an effective method to treat these people."

He said that though certainty was impossible, the likely answer was that improvised chemical weapons had been used, and that they are possibly being used by both sides -- "by the regime to show that the opposition are using chemical weapons, and by the opposition to show that the regime is using them. Obviously if the regime is using them, then a red line is crossed and things are changed."

Improvised chemical weapons are a term for chemical phosphates, a key component to pesticides that have the same biological structure as nerve agents. "I think that a lot of these events have been organic phosphates or pesticides which have been blown up," de Bretton-Gordon said, adding that "thousands" of people die around the world from these each year.

In addition, "there's been a lot of reporting of a chemical called CL 17, which is basic domestic chlorine being used and being blown up. It gives off similar symptoms to mustard gas poisoning...

"You can get on the internet and quite easily figure out how to make these improvised chemicals. But until we get people on the ground and get some proper testing, we're not going to get answers. The U.N. is sitting on the ground in Cyprus waiting to get visas. I don't see Assad giving them visas at this stage. And so either than smuggling samples out, it's hard to get a surefire reading," de Bretton-Gordon said.

A Kurdish journalist who filmed the aftermath of the attack in Aftrin was also recuperating at the hospital. He said there were two canisters in the house, one plastic and the other metal, with valves used to deploy the gas. He said residents in the area say they heard a helicopter earlier that night, but none of the survivors confirmed the presence of a helicopter immediately prior to the strike.

Yasser's neighbors ? who, like Yasser, are Arabs living in a Kurdish neighborhood ? were the first to respond, and they described smelling a sharp, bitter odor that stung their eyes when they entered the home. One of the men tried to carry the baby, but collapsed once he reached him.

Other survivors described a similar odor. Medical staff said the chemicals from the victims caused some symptoms among nurses and doctors hours after the initial exposure.

The two children died shortly after the attack. Their mother survived for a few hours, but her heart stopped at the hospital in Afrin, according to Turki, an anesthesiology technician. The staff resuscitated her and tried to transport her to Atme, Idlib, to hook her up to a respirator there, because the sole device was occupied in Afrin, but she didn't survive the journey.

One of the last moments that Yasser remembers before losing consciousness was getting dizzy and falling to the ground. "I saw my wife nearby; I crawled over to her and hugged her. Then I woke up in Afrin."

His neighbors told him that the house was intact, that the bomb was just gas and didn't cause much damage. "I wish my whole house was destroyed rather than have to deal with this smell," Yasser said. "I just want to know that my wife and children are fine."

Also Read

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/evidence-nerve-gas-aleppo-deaths-160842635.html

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বৃহস্পতিবার, ১৮ এপ্রিল, ২০১৩

Reader recommendation: Open and Shut

Monitor readers share their favorite book picks.

By Dianne Lanning, Hayward, Calif. / April 17, 2013

Currently I am re-reading detective novel Open and Shut by David Rosenfelt. I have read the print version, but now I am listening to the audiobook edition. It's even better! It takes place in northern New Jersey and it's wonderful to hear the book read by someone who can capture the accent and style of the main character. I thought it was funny, poignant, and exciting in print, but in the audio version, the narrator, G. Gardener, adds a whole dimension of that has me caught up completely!

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Strophes: The Beautiful Lyrics Reader Is Finally Mobile

While lyric reading app Strophes has already been in the Mac App Store for a while, more often than not, it's when you're on the go that you'll need to whip out lyrics at a moments notice. So whether want to sing along or end a friendly argument about the correct words (or lines... or paragraphs...), Strophes has finally arrived in pocket form, ready to offer sage lyric wisdom at your every whim. More »
    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/MdQYLnEDVgE/strophes-the-beautiful-lyrics-reader-is-finally-mobile

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Celebs address security concerns at annual NY gala

(AP) ? The Tribeca Film Festival was born out of the 9/11 terror attacks and celebs attending an annual Vanity Fair gala in New York City Tuesday to kick off this year's event were mindful of the shadow cast by Monday's explosions at the Boston Marathon.

Police and security guards were visible at the festival Tuesday night, where there was an outdoor metal detector for arriving guests.

Whoopi Goldberg said she understood if some people were apprehensive about going out in crowded, public areas.

"I say that's alright. We're out for you," she said. "Stay until you feel better. But we're out here and we got your back."

The actress and TV personality is a juror at the festival this year and directed a documentary that is holding its world premiere called "I Got Somethin' to Tell You" about comedian Moms Mabley.

Aida Turturro, best known for her role on TV's "The Sopranos," said it's important to live your life and not be scared.

"You never know. I mean you can die by crossing the street or you can get hit by a car. ... I think the best thing is to continue life because if you don't they're winning," she said. "If they keep you from living your life than they've won. They've taken your life away from you right there."

Meantime, Jane Rosenthal, the co-founder of the Tribeca Film Festival, said essentially the event must go on.

"Our hearts are with everyone in Boston," she said. "We can't let terror or fear deter us from doing anything so we're going on with our film festival and as the President and the Mayor says we're gonna keep on doing what we do."

The bombings in Boston, carried out with kitchen pressure cookers packed with explosives and lethal shrapnel, killed three people and injured more than 170. No suspects have been identified and no arrests have been made.

New York City Police Commissioner Raymond Kelly, who attended the gala, said he hoped increased police presence would calm people's fears.

"We believe that by increasing uniform presence we've sort of raised the comfort level. People understandably feel a little anxious after a terrible event ... in Boston, so we do that to again make people feel a little more comfortable and let them know we're on the job."

The Tribeca Film Festival runs April 17 through April 28.

___

Online:

http://www.tribecafilm.com/festival

Alicia Rancilio covers entertainment for The Associated Press. Follow her online at http://www.twitter.com/aliciar

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/4e67281c3f754d0696fbfdee0f3f1469/Article_2013-04-17-Boston%20Marathon-Tribeca%20Film%20Festival/id-ae1fcf7654b14a3ea930d8bdf21945da

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